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Eyepieces
for
Telescopes
Eyepieces in general
This is a short article. You will need "eyepieces" for your telescope.
Here's the way it works. The optical elements of the scope -- lens(es) and/or
mirror(s) focus the image of whatever you are viewing onto a spot. At this spot, you
must insert another lens element -- an eyepiece -- so named because you put your eye up to
the eyepiece to see whatever the scope is seeing.
Eyepieces are the subject of endless discussion, debate, agreement, and disagreement
among amateur astronomers. You can purchase eyepieces for a few bucks each and you
can spend hundreds of dollars for one eyepiece.
Here are links about eyepieces. Read and read some more. I will not try to
explain eyepieces.
- Good tutorial on eyepieces.
- Another good tutorial.
- Discussion for beginners.
Good discussion, no pictures.
- Dealers and manufacturers. Go to these sites and explore the site for eyepieces
and eyepiece information.
- TeleVue eyepieces. Most
expensive, generally considered the best.
- University Optics. Check out their
orthoscopic eyepieces.
- Meade Corporation. Click on Product
Guide, scroll down to Accessories for their eyepieces.
- Orion. Click on Accessories then click on
Eyepieces.
- Celestron.
- Finally, read about the Barlow lens -- it's a must-have accessory. This article is
on the Orion
Telescope's site -- you will find Barlows made by many manufacturers.
My eyepieces
Here is a photo of the inside of my eyepiece case -- these are my eyepieces -- and I
really don't need all of these.

In this case, you see:
- Eleven eyepieces (about seven too many)
- One 2X Barlow (a device that doubles the magnification of an eyepiece)
- Several filters (filters block certain colors or type of light, depending
on the filter -- used to enhance viewing of some objects)
- A compass
- A red LED flashlight (don't use a regular white flashlight, white light
will blind you; use a red filtered flashlight as red light will not destroy
your night vision)
Here is a chart showing the eyepieces I own and the magnification that each eyepiece
provides with my XT-12 scope.
Eyepiece |
Magnification with the XT-12 (1500mm
focal length) |
Remarks |
Eyepiece alone |
Eyepiece with 2X Barlow |
TeleVue Panoptic 35mm |
43X |
86X |
Nice, wide views; very crisp from edge to edge; heavy
eyepiece; 2-inch |
TeleVue Panoptic 26mm |
58X |
106X |
Nice, wide views; very crisp from edge to edge; heavy
eyepiece; 2-inch |
Televue Radian 18mm |
83X |
166X |
|
Televue Radian 10mm |
150X |
300X |
|
TeleVue Nagler 7mm |
171X |
242X |
|
University Optics orthoscopic 12mm |
125X |
250X |
Very good for planets. |
University Optics orthoscopic 9mm |
167X |
333X |
Very good for planets. |
TeleVue Nagler 5mm |
300X |
600X |
Very good for planets. |
TeleVue 2X Barlow |
n/a |
n/a |
|
Meade 20mm reticle eyepiece |
Special use eyepiece -- has illuminated
crosshairs in it, used for calibrating scope. |
Photos of the eyepieces.
Left to right:
35mm Televue Panoptic; 26mm Televue Panoptic; 18mm Televue Radian; 10mm Televue
Radian

Left to right:
7mm Televue Nagler; 5mm Televue Nagler; 12mm University Optics orthoscopic; 9mm
UO

Other stuff in the eyepiece case:
-
Long plack object at top is a
laser collimator;
-
Red flashlight is a Maglite with a red filter over the
light; white light ruins your night vision -- NEVER flash a white flashlight
or othe white light (headlights) at an astronomy observing session because
you'll blind yourself and everyone else. Use the red-filtered light to
find your way around.
-
The silver object is a green laser pointer. Very
powerful, it emits a coherent beam of green light. Use it to point to
objects in the sky. DO NOT EVER point this at another person or at an
aircraft.
-
Not shown:
-
Filters: Red, Yellow, Blue, Green; two
Nebula filters; moon filter. Here are links that discuss filters:
-
Compass
-
Screwdrivers and Allen wrenches that fit all the
screws on the telescope and the eyepieces.
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